CENTER FOR U.S. WAR
VETERANS' ORAL HISTORIES
Vietnam War
Dennis W. Moriarty
Vietnam War Oral History Interview
US Marine Corps, 1st Marine Regiment
Date: February 25, 2004
Interviewer: Carol Fowler
Summarizer: Benjamin Baliani
Veterans History Project
Summary
Dennis W. Moriarty is an honored veteran of the Vietnam War. He served with the United States Marine Corps from September of 1967 to June of 1969 as an infantryman. His highest rank was Sergeant, and he was awarded a Purple Heart Medal.
Moriarty was born in August 1948 in New York City. Shortly before he joined the Marines, he was a high school student. However, Moriarty decided to drop out and join the military. He was still able to earn his General Education Degree (GED) or high school diploma while in the service. Following his service in the Marines, Moriarty also earned his Associates of Arts from Brookdale Community College.
He noted that he always had an interest in the military. In describing how he came to join the Marines, Moriarty noted, “I was always interested in the Marines, and when I was in the school’s library, I first saw ‘Leatherneck Magazine’. I used to read about the Marine Corps all the time and so it was something I always wanted to do, so I did it.” ‘Leatherneck Magazine’ is an official US Marine Corps publication. Leatherneck is a military slang term for a Marine member who wore a leather stock around their neck in earlier periods.
The only member of Moriarty’s family with military experience was his father, who was a World War II U.S. Army combat veteran. Moriarty was told stories from his father about military experiences in WWII Europe. Moriarty’s will to join the military seemed to be greatly inspired by his father’s patriotic personality.
Moriarty enlisted in the Marines in New York when was eighteen years old. His parents initially tried to convince him into joining a different branch, such as the Air Force or Navy. They also suggested that another option was to learn a trade. However, Moriarty was determined to become a Marine. He stated in an interview, “If I’m going to Vietnam, I want to be trained by the best.”
Moriarty went to boot camp from April to June of 1967, then to Vietnam in September of the same year. He attended boot camp at Parris Island in South Carolina. The camp is one of only two basic recruit training sites for Marine Corps in the United States, the other being in San Diego, California. When Moriarty was questioned about his experience of hardships and adjusting from civilian life to the military, he comically quipped, “No women, no beer, no food, no pizza.”
Following his training, Moriarty flew across the Pacific Ocean to Okinawa Japan, where Marines were staged, or readied. Once in Vietnam, he waited with other Marines until they were sent where their services were needed. According to Moriarty, soldiers were not issued any weapons until they were assigned somewhere. Once assigned, he was given an M16 assault rifle as his primary weapon.
Marines were warned that the enemy Vietcong fighters were usually unable to be seen, since they fought in a guerilla ambush style. Moriarty noted that the Vietcong fighters were often in areas with high populations. Young Vietnamese men were also seen as suspicious targets and were taken from villages for interrogation by Marines. He felt that, aside from fellow Marines, it was difficult to trust people. His reasoning was that natives of Vietnam could potentially be Vietcong sympathizers, even those who did laundry and cut hair for the Marines. This caution stemmed from stories told about seemingly harmless Vietnamese people who secretly carried out dangerous deeds, such as setting traps. In short, the Marines were very cautious with who they trusted in Vietnam.
The Marines in Moriarty’s unit were also mostly prohibited from going to downtown areas of Da Nang, which is a major city in Vietnam. Instead, Marines were limited to staying in their patrol bases that were outside of the downtown area. On a typical day in Vietnam, Moriarty helped his patrol base search for Vietcong soldiers for several hours. Ambush missions were also carried out for many hours during the night. Other duties consisted of setting up sandbags and other obstacles against the Vietcong. The Marines did many of these tasks on foot. On one particular day patrol, Moriarty’s unit encountered three suspicious men with guns. The men grabbed for their weapons, but two were killed by the Marines before they could fire at them. One man had escaped. Moriarty had remembered this event as the first time he had seen an enemy or fired his weapon.
Every major branch of the U.S. military was stationed in Vietnam with the Marines, including the Army, Air Force, Coast Guard, and Navy. The Marines in Moriarty’s unit were usually well fed and had ample water in Vietnam. During major monsoons, supplies were sometimes difficult to get to the soldiers. Moriarty recounted a story when he and a fellow soldier caught chickens for local farmers who then cooked and supplied them to the Marines.
If he didn’t move us that night, we would’ve probably been wiped out.
Moriarty felt that since the Vietnam War was heavily televised in America, it was very stressful for his parents worrying about their son and the dangers of Vietnam. On February 2, 1968, he was saved by Captain John Regal in a dangerous battle. Moriarty’s unit was set up on a listening post in one spot for two to three nights without changing positions. This was a dangerous place to be in since the enemy could see where the Marines were positioned. Moriarty’s job was to detect the enemy and report their location back to his commanders. When it was Moriarty’s turn to watch, he spotted a NVA (North Vietnamese Army) patrol, but could not recognize them as enemies due to darkness.
Captain Regal later ordered Moriarty’s unit to move to a new position. Moriarty then recounted, “It was my turn to sleep, and then all of a sudden, all hell broke loose at our old position. Mortar rounds, artillery rounds were coming in, grenades were going off. You heard people blowing whistles, screaming and yelling, they (NVA) were overrunning our old position.” When the NVA realized where Moriarty’s unit was, they attacked them directly. However, Captain Regal had anticipated the attack, with Marines set up with artillery and machine guns. The Marines repelled the NVA and relieved Moriarty’s unit, but several Marines were still killed in the battle. Moriarty has owed his life to Captain Regal and stated, “If he didn’t move us that night, we would’ve probably been wiped out.”
On another occasion, Moriarty was seriously wounded when his unit was sent to rescue Marines in a village. An airstrike was ordered in an attempt to eliminate the enemy that was attacking the Marines. Moriarty remembered the explosion and stated, “I’m laying there on my side, and I look at my M79 (grenade launcher) and it’s all red and bloody with globs of skin on it and flesh, and I feel a pain in my chest, and I look down and I have a hole in my chest. So I put a hand up there to stop the bleeding, and I look and I have blood pouring out of my arm and shrapnel.” He thought that death was imminent, but was given bandages and quickly taken by helicopter to a base.
Many years after serving in the military, Moriarty had chest pains and went for an X-Ray. It was discovered that a piece of shrapnel was stuck in his heart from the explosion! The doctor told Moriarty, “You were one lucky man to walk out of that country.” Moriarty had decided to leave the shrapnel in his heart. He also has shrapnel in his knees and occasionally experiences some pain.
Upon returning to the United States after military service, Moriarty received mixed receptions, sometimes being called rude names. However, his family was very welcoming to him. His neighborhood was also very kind, as many people in it served as well. Moriarty has attended military reunions and encountered one fellow veteran who Moriarty thought was killed in combat.
Moriarty has a difficult time not thinking about his time in Vietnam but does not believe that his experience was as harsh as others. He also became a police officer following his military service. Moriarty noted that he lost more friends from 9/11 than he did in Vietnam. He has never had an issue talking about his experience in the Vietnam War. Moriarty has accepted that it has become a part of his life. The war also helped him to become a better man and to appreciate life more.
Dennis W. Moriarty served as Commander, Shore Chapter #701, Military Order of the Purple Heart. He also participates in the playing of bagpipes with The Pipes and Drums of the Jersey Shore Shillelagh’s.